Florida Teacher Certification Examinations (FTCE) Social Science Practice Test

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What event led to a large wave of Cuban immigration into southern Florida in the 1950s?

  1. The Cuban Revolution of 1959

  2. The Spanish-American War

  3. The Bay of Pigs Invasion

  4. The establishment of trade embargoes

The correct answer is: The Cuban Revolution of 1959

The Cuban Revolution of 1959 was the pivotal event that prompted a significant wave of immigration from Cuba to southern Florida during the 1950s. The revolution led to the overthrow of the Batista regime and the establishment of Fidel Castro's communist government. This political shift created fear and uncertainty among many Cubans, especially those who were opposed to the new regime or who had enjoyed a privileged position under Batista. As a result, a substantial number of Cubans fled their homeland in search of freedom and better opportunities, with many making their way to Florida. The 1959 revolution marked a dramatic change in the socio-political landscape of Cuba, contributing directly to the influx of Cuban immigrants seeking refuge from the repressive policies of the Castro government.