Florida Teacher Certification Examinations (FTCE) Social Science Practice Test

What led to the capture, trial, and execution of slaves involved in Nat Turner's rebellion?

1. The revolt causing the deaths of 60 white men

2. An immediate end to all slave practices

3. Introduction of new slave codes in Northern states

4. Creation of sanctuaries for free blacks

The correct answer is: The revolt causing the deaths of 60 white men

The capture, trial, and execution of slaves involved in Nat Turner's rebellion stemmed primarily from the violent consequences of the revolt, which resulted in the deaths of around 60 white men. This uprising, which occurred in 1831 in Virginia, instigated widespread fear among white slaveholders and the broader Southern society about the potential for further insurrections. The brutality of the revolt and the number of fatalities intensified the desire for punishment as a means of deterrence, leading authorities to capture those they believed were involved in the insurrection. In response, the legal and social repercussions were severe, including swift trials and executions designed to reestablish control and instill fear within the enslaved population. This reaction reflected the prevailing attitudes of the time, where harsh measures were viewed as necessary to maintain the institution of slavery and prevent future rebellions. Thus, the violent outcome of Turner's rebellion directly influenced the decisions of those in power regarding how to handle the individuals involved.