Florida Teacher Certification Examinations (FTCE) Social Science Practice Test

What was one of Adolf Hitler's first official acts after becoming chancellor of Germany in 1933?

1. He began secretly building up Germany's army and weapons

2. He established government policies to ease the effects of the Great Depression

3. He established alliances with Italy and Czechoslovakia

4. He met with France and Britain to work out treaties

The correct answer is: He began secretly building up Germany's army and weapons

The correct answer highlights one of the early and significant steps taken by Adolf Hitler once he assumed the role of Chancellor in 1933. Almost immediately after coming to power, Hitler prioritized the rearmament of Germany, which was in direct violation of the Treaty of Versailles that had ended World War I. This early act of secretly rebuilding the military was part of his broader goal to restore Germany’s power and national pride, signaling a shift towards militarism that would ultimately lead to aggressive expansionist policies. The context of this action is crucial for understanding the political climate of the time. Germany was still grappling with the restrictions imposed by the Treaty of Versailles and facing the economic turmoil of the Great Depression. Instead of focusing on easing economic troubles, Hitler aimed to revitalize Germany's military strength as a means to assert its position in Europe and pursue expansion. This military buildup was observable in various forms, including conscription and the production of military equipment, which marked a significant departure from post-World War I disarmament. Other options presented do not capture the immediate and foundational nature of Hitler’s actions. The idea of easing the Great Depression certainly relates to the broader economic strategies employed later in his regime, but it did not capture the urgency of military readiness that