Florida Teacher Certification Examinations (FTCE) Social Science Practice Test

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Prepare for the Florida Teacher Certification Examinations (FTCE) Social Science Test. Explore multiple choice questions and study resources with detailed explanations. Ensure a high score on your exam day!

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Who was the principal architect of the Marshall Plan?

Harry Truman
George Marshall
John Foster Dulles
Dean Acheson

The correct answer is: George Marshall

The principal architect of the Marshall Plan was George Marshall, who served as the Secretary of State under President Harry Truman. The Marshall Plan, officially known as the European Recovery Program, was a significant U.S. initiative launched in 1948 to provide economic assistance to help rebuild European economies after the devastation of World War II. Marshall's vision for the plan focused on the idea that economic stability in Europe would help prevent the spread of communism by fostering strong democratic governments and healthy economies. His leadership and advocacy played a crucial role in securing funding and support for the initiative, which ultimately provided over $12 billion in aid to Western European countries over four years. This significant commitment not only aided in the rapid recovery of European nations but also strengthened political relations between the United States and Europe during the early stages of the Cold War. Thus, George Marshall's contributions were pivotal in both the design and implementation of this transformative program, making him the correct answer to the question.